A picture taken on June 27, 2017 shows an abandoned house filled with sand, in the deserted mining town of Kolmanskop, in Luderitz, Namibia. The geological forces of the desert mean that tourists now walk through houses knee-deep in sand. Kolmanskop is popular with photographers for its settings of the desert sands' reclaiming this once-thriving town. / AFP PHOTO / GIANLUIGI GUERCIA (Photo credit should read GIANLUIGI GUERCIA/AFP via Getty Images)

A picture taken on June 27, 2017 shows an abandoned house filled with sand, in the deserted mining town of Kolmanskop, in Luderitz, Namibia. The geological forces of the desert mean that tourists now walk through houses knee-deep in sand. Kolmanskop is popular with photographers for its settings of the desert sands' reclaiming this once-thriving town. / AFP PHOTO / GIANLUIGI GUERCIA (Photo credit should read GIANLUIGI GUERCIA/AFP via Getty Images)

 

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廢墟一直有不少靈異的都市傳說,被遺棄的地方散發出不同的恐佈氣氛,以下5個世界著名的廢墟,你懂得哪個?

1.卡曼斯科

位於非洲納米比亞境內有一座荒廢了的城市 – 卡曼斯科,現時可說是一個旅遊景點,在1908年發現鑽石後立即吸入大量人進駐,更加成為第一座設有軌電車的城市,可惜隨著其他的礦區興起,這個城市開始沒落,直到1956年最後一批居民搬離,這座城市正式變成廢墟。現時整座城市鋪滿沙粒,但吸引了不少人前來冒險。

 

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2.日本奈良Nara Dreamland

日本也有不少廢墟,其中一個最著名的當然是1961年興建,位於奈良的Nara Dreamland,當年是全面以美國迪士尼為興建藍本,所以整個樂園也帶著迪士尼的影子。可惜隨著日本迪士尼和環球影城的出現,樂園的生意大不如前,並於2006年結業,成為荒廢的樂園。

Village view. Craco. italy. (Photo by: Bluered/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Village view. Craco. italy. (Photo by: Bluered/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

3.意大利Craco

位於意大利南部的Craco,也是其中一個「鬼城」,原本是1060年的古城但後來因為天災關係而變成廢墟,但由於位置較為難行,所以較難成為旅遊景點,但在2010年克拉科被世界文化遺產基金會列入觀察名單。

*** EXCLUSIVE *** THAMES ESTUARY, KENT - JANUARY 2015: The sea Maunsell forts towering above the mouth of the river Thames estuary in Kent, January 2015. Built in 1943, these sea forts protected London from the threat of Nazi Germanys aerial and navy attacks in World War II. Decommissioned in 1956, the Red Sands Sea Forts remain abandoned to this day and tower above the mouth of the River Thames just seven miles off the coast of Whitstable, in Kent. Polish photographer, Marzena Grabczynska Lorenc, intimately captured the battered, timeworn gun towers back in January 2015. PHOTOGRAPH BY Marzena Grabczynska Lorenc / Barcroft Images London-T:+44 207 033 1031 E:[email protected] - New York-T:+1 212 796 2458 E:[email protected] - New Delhi-T:+91 11 4053 2429 E:[email protected] www.barcroftimages.com (Photo credit should read Marzena Grabczynska Lorenc / Bar / Barcroft Media via Getty Images)

*** EXCLUSIVE *** THAMES ESTUARY, KENT - JANUARY 2015: The sea Maunsell forts towering above the mouth of the river Thames estuary in Kent, January 2015. Built in 1943, these sea forts protected London from the threat of Nazi Germanys aerial and navy attacks in World War II. Decommissioned in 1956, the Red Sands Sea Forts remain abandoned to this day and tower above the mouth of the River Thames just seven miles off the coast of Whitstable, in Kent. Polish photographer, Marzena Grabczynska Lorenc, intimately captured the battered, timeworn gun towers back in January 2015. PHOTOGRAPH BY Marzena Grabczynska Lorenc / Barcroft Images London-T:+44 207 033 1031 E:[email protected] - New York-T:+1 212 796 2458 E:[email protected] - New Delhi-T:+91 11 4053 2429 E:[email protected] www.barcroftimages.com (Photo credit should read Marzena Grabczynska Lorenc / Bar / Barcroft Media via Getty Images)

4.英國Maunsell Forts

位於泰晤士河河口,據知最早於1942年興建,原為觀測德軍空襲的前哨站,後來荒廢成為軍事遺跡,一個個豎立於海上的堡壘看起來猶如外星人的建築。