As the pandemic continues to impact haute couture, Chanel dedicated its collection to the family-like bond that exists between a couture house, its atelier and its clients. British Vogue’s fashion critic Anders Christian Madsen brings you five things to know about the Haute Couture spring/summer 2021 presentation.

The collection celebrated the family spirit of haute couture

Haute couture has sometimes been referred to as a “secret club”. At Chanel, it’s more like family. Under normal circumstances, “the team travels and connects with customers in about eight or 10 cities around the world,” the house’s president of fashion Bruno Pavlovsky explained on a video call from Paris. “The customers are used to having this full experience. So, how do you recreate this experience through FaceTime, through Zoom? How do you develop images to ensure that customers can feel comfortable enough to order pieces? It’s something we are still learning.” The familial bond that exists between a couture house and its clients – often devoted for life – was the beating heart of Virginie Viard’s second haute couture collection since the pandemic disrupted this most intimate part of fashion, along with the rest of the industry.

The show paid homage to 31 rue Cambon

“I love big family reunions, when the generations all come together. It’s so warm. There’s this spirit at Chanel today. Because Chanel is also like a family,” Viard said. Captured by Anton Corbijn, the show was staged under a pergola in the Grand Palais with the likes of Penélope Cruz, Marion Cotillard, Vanessa Paradis and Lily-Rose Depp in socially distanced attendance. The Chanel ambassadors were also shot for “family photos” in the mythical haute couture salons at 31 rue Cambon – newly redecorated by Jacques Grange. Acquired by Gabrielle Chanel in 1918 as her first modern boutique and fitting space, the building played host to the Golden Twenties, an era forever entrenched in the genetics of Chanel. Viard loosely took her point of departure in that era, no doubt drawing parallels between the post-war and post-pandemic joie de vivre of the 1920s and the reality of the 2020s. The message: hope.

The collection imagined a wedding

Viard’s collection wasn’t an exercise in history, but more a collage of generational silhouettes of the 20th century put through the contemporary machine. She imagined a wedding, each guest represented by different volumes largely expressed through skirts. From jaunty prom skirts to cascading ballroom floor-sweepers, each archetypical silhouette was brought to life by the delicate craftsmanship of the artisans of the Chanel family, from embroidery to plumage and flower embellishments. Shot in black and white, models entered the Grand Palais to Linda Ronstadt’s “Be My Baby”, before they were illuminated by colour, and an upbeat soundtrack change to the tones of Burial’s decidedly current “Chemz”. The scent of re-emergence was in the air.

Chanel’s haute couture is selling in spite of the lockdowns

“Everything is there. Except the audience,” Pavlovsky said. Chanel’s desire to return to fashion weeks and shows is even more pertinent when it comes to haute couture, the nature of which relies on the physical attendance of clients. “If we have to talk about essayages [fittings], how do you organise that? It’s complicated. We hope that in 2021/2022, we’ll be able to come back to a normal situation. In the meantime, we have developed a lot of specific content to help customers feel more engaged with this collection.” Despite limitations, Pavlovsky said last season’s couture sales had been good thanks to the bonds that exist between Chanel and its clients. “They want to be connected, so we find the local support we have in China, in the States. We have enough people working for Chanel Haute Couture to be able to connect, but it’s not the same as if you have the expert from our ateliers in your house to talk about the collection.”

The show carried on the dreamy approach of Viard

At its foundational core, the spirit of Chanel always leaned more towards realist than dreamer. But during the pandemic, Viard has steadily amped up the escapism, devoting October’s ready-to-wear show to Old Hollywood movie stars and December’s Métiers d’Arts show to the legends of the Château de Chenonceau. Is Chanel becoming fantasist? “We can do both,” Pavlovsky said. “We can offer a dream to our customers, but be very pragmatic in the products we develop. When I look at the statistics of Chenonceau, the level of engagement is huge everywhere around the world. It makes sense to keep a very strong optimism; a dream, something unique, something perhaps not accessible. And in this situation, if we can bring just a bit of a dream to all the people working on it, I think that makes sense.”